When we play games with a lot of pieces, the kids are encouraged to count them for many reasons. In Penguin Pile up (seen here), We asked, "How many penguins did you get on?" or "Oh no! How many penguins fell off that time?" or "How many penguins do we have left to fit on the iceberg?" All of these encourage the kids to practice counting in the context of a game chose to play.
We use magnetic numbers, number cards, and writing numbers on our own to work on putting numbers in order. The kids get the numbers out of order and practice starting at one, then finding the 2 and 3 and so on. If kids are not yet ordering numbers, they can still work on this skill by matching numbers already printed in order with their numbers. In the bone activity, the bones were hidden in the sensory table and they each had the numbers 1-20 printed on them with a Sharpie. As they found the bones, they could match them to the piece of paper that had the bones and numbers.Other chances to play with numbers in the classroom come through using the cash register and putting prices on items in the grocery store. At the cash register (you can also use a calculator) the kids were encouraged to label the numbers they pressed as they played. When we use calculators, we talk about both the numbers 0-9 on the calculator face, as well as the numbers that show up in the readout screen as kids explore with the buttons. When we stocked the grocery store with items, we asked "How much does this cost?" We wrote down the numbers and put prices on every item. We also invited the kids to practice writing prices themselves.
We also work on numeracy when we do Counting Jar. We place a number of common objects in the big jar (people, plastic bugs, dinosaurs etc.) and the kids take turns counting what is in the jar. When they finish counting, they write the number on a piece of paper (we provide a number line model for those who need it). Then, they choose from items around the classroom and count their own set of the same number and put them in a plastic Ziploc bag with their name on it. We have many ways to check their work. We have done it at meeting as a whole group, counting each kids' bag. We have done pair shares, in which two kids count each others work. Kids who do not have an exact match will "fix it" at the time we check our work. We figure out if they have more than the number or less than the number. If they have more, they take the extras and go put them away in the classroom. If they don't have enough, they go get the number more that they need.
These are just a few examples of how we have incorporated numeracy into the classroom this year.



























